Home page

The Institute for Computationally Designed Organisms (ICDO)

AI-driven design of new life forms

See our research

The Institute for Computationally Designed Organisms (ICDO)

AI-driven design of new life forms

See our research

Shaping an emerging field

In early 2020, ICDO founders Joshua Bongard (University of Vermont) and Michael Levin (Allen Discovery Center at Tufts University) were among the lead authors of a paper showcasing a remarkable achievement: the world's first computer-designed organism.

The New York Times called these tiny cell clusters, which could move and self-repair, "a new class of living robotics," with the potential to profoundly change science, medicine and our understanding of life itself.

Watch video

Research teams from University of Vermont and
Tufts University build the first living robots

Just a few years ago, a machine designed by computer and constructed of living cells was the stuff of science fiction. Not anymore. Researchers at the Institute for Computationally Designed Organisms (ICDO) are creating living machines inspired by the designs and capabilities of biology and computing. These "biobots" are a new form of artificial intelligence—and they’re changing the world.

Watch video

These researchers used artificial intelligence to design an 'animal robot' that has never existed

Xenobots are living, swimming, self-powered robots less than a millimeter across, evolved by artificial intelligence and built out of frog stem cells—and they could open new medical frontiers

Watch video

Scientist presents the dynamics of living chiral crystals

This talk was given to Michael Levin's group, by Tzer Han Tan. It presents some fascinating work on chirality, biophysics, and self-organizing patterns.

Watch video

A new vocabulary for life and machine learning

Research

"Design of resilient, adaptive, autonomous robotics will greatly benefit from importing deep ideas [contained in] biological software that exploits noise, competition, cooperation, goal-directedness and multi-scale competency." (Bongard and Levin)

People

The ICDO spans two locations—the Allen Discovery Center at Tufts University, led by Michael Levin, and the Morphology, Evolution & Cognition Laboratory at the University of Vermont, led by Josh Bongard.

Vision

ICDO is developing a new conceptual framework to explore life, machines and intelligence. This framework will help researchers to advance innovation at the frontier of science and technology, and to address the vitally important ethical and philosophical questions inherent in their work.

Computer-designed organisms

A scalable pipeline for designing novel organisms, such as xenobots

Learn more about computer-designed organisms